rmdir Command Guide for Removing Empty Directories
This guide covers how to use rmdir to delete empty directories in Unix/Linux systems.
What is rmdir, and Why Use It?
The rmdir (remove directory) command is used to delete empty directories. It's a safer alternative to rm -r when you're sure the folder is empty and want to avoid accidental data loss.
Why Use rmdir?
- Safe deletion: Only removes empty directories
- Useful in scripts: Ensures no unintended data removal
- Encourages cleanup: Helps you maintain a tidy filesystem
If the directory is not empty,
rmdirwill not delete it.
1. Remove a Single Empty Directory
rmdir my_folder
Deletes my_folder if it contains no files or subdirectories.
2. Remove Multiple Empty Directories
rmdir folder1 folder2 folder3
Attempts to delete all listed folders, skipping any that aren't empty.
3. Remove Directory Tree (Only if All Are Empty)
rmdir -p path/to/my_folder
-p removes the directory and its parents if all are empty.
Example:
rmdir -p projects/demo/2025
Will remove:
projects/demo/2025projects/demo(if empty)projects(if empty)
rmdir Cheatsheet
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
rmdir folder | Remove a single empty directory |
rmdir folder1 folder2 | Remove multiple empty directories |
rmdir -p path/to/folder | Remove folder and its empty parent dirs |